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    5. Gelöst: Wert in dynamische Struktur im ioBroker ablegen

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    Gelöst: Wert in dynamische Struktur im ioBroker ablegen

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    • mickym
      mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by mickym

      @martybr Wieso braucht es eine Abfolge - nur wegen dem Verständnis - es wird doch eh alles in einem Objekt gesammelt. Im Prinzip ist die Reihenfolge der Eigenschaften in einem Objekt doch völlig egal.

      Wenn man unbedingt eine Reihenfolge erzwingen wird, dann strukturiert man das Objekt einfach um

      a6c962b9-b851-4e5c-8f25-a4368c2c043e-image.png

      Hier zum Ausprobieren:

      [
         {
             "id": "c0fbc5b325e9ee2b",
             "type": "join",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "name": "",
             "mode": "custom",
             "build": "object",
             "property": "payload",
             "propertyType": "msg",
             "key": "topic",
             "joiner": "\\n",
             "joinerType": "str",
             "accumulate": false,
             "timeout": "",
             "count": "3",
             "reduceRight": false,
             "reduceExp": "",
             "reduceInit": "",
             "reduceInitType": "",
             "reduceFixup": "",
             "x": 690,
             "y": 6840,
             "wires": [
                 [
                     "3a61e25c93e112af",
                     "435389345c46e069"
                 ]
             ]
         },
         {
             "id": "5c037052db7f4603",
             "type": "inject",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "name": "",
             "props": [
                 {
                     "p": "payload"
                 },
                 {
                     "p": "topic",
                     "vt": "str"
                 }
             ],
             "repeat": "",
             "crontab": "",
             "once": false,
             "onceDelay": 0.1,
             "topic": "min",
             "payload": "19",
             "payloadType": "num",
             "x": 510,
             "y": 6800,
             "wires": [
                 [
                     "86eed7a3587a28dd"
                 ]
             ]
         },
         {
             "id": "e37f98364b345ba6",
             "type": "inject",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "name": "",
             "props": [
                 {
                     "p": "payload"
                 },
                 {
                     "p": "topic",
                     "vt": "str"
                 }
             ],
             "repeat": "",
             "crontab": "",
             "once": false,
             "onceDelay": 0.1,
             "topic": "mean",
             "payload": "20",
             "payloadType": "num",
             "x": 500,
             "y": 6840,
             "wires": [
                 [
                     "86eed7a3587a28dd"
                 ]
             ]
         },
         {
             "id": "7750f86da52a7e7a",
             "type": "inject",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "name": "",
             "props": [
                 {
                     "p": "payload"
                 },
                 {
                     "p": "topic",
                     "vt": "str"
                 }
             ],
             "repeat": "",
             "crontab": "",
             "once": false,
             "onceDelay": 0.1,
             "topic": "max",
             "payload": "22",
             "payloadType": "num",
             "x": 510,
             "y": 6880,
             "wires": [
                 [
                     "86eed7a3587a28dd"
                 ]
             ]
         },
         {
             "id": "91e8242275e261cf",
             "type": "debug",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "name": "Objekt",
             "active": true,
             "tosidebar": true,
             "console": false,
             "tostatus": false,
             "complete": "payload",
             "targetType": "msg",
             "statusVal": "",
             "statusType": "auto",
             "x": 1050,
             "y": 6840,
             "wires": []
         },
         {
             "id": "3a61e25c93e112af",
             "type": "change",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "name": "Formatiere Objekt",
             "rules": [
                 {
                     "t": "set",
                     "p": "payload",
                     "pt": "msg",
                     "to": "payload.{\t    \"min\": min, \t    \"mean\": mean, \t    \"max\": max\t}",
                     "tot": "jsonata"
                 }
             ],
             "action": "",
             "property": "",
             "from": "",
             "to": "",
             "reg": false,
             "x": 870,
             "y": 6840,
             "wires": [
                 [
                     "91e8242275e261cf"
                 ]
             ]
         },
         {
             "id": "435389345c46e069",
             "type": "debug",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "name": "unsortiert",
             "active": true,
             "tosidebar": true,
             "console": false,
             "tostatus": false,
             "complete": "payload",
             "targetType": "msg",
             "statusVal": "",
             "statusType": "auto",
             "x": 840,
             "y": 6780,
             "wires": []
         },
         {
             "id": "86eed7a3587a28dd",
             "type": "junction",
             "z": "7e6af0015415146d",
             "x": 600,
             "y": 6840,
             "wires": [
                 [
                     "c0fbc5b325e9ee2b"
                 ]
             ]
         }
      ]
      

      Es ist wichtig, dass Du diese einfachen Umstrukturierungsmöglichkeiten von Objekten verstehst, das ist ein riesiger Vorteil gegenüber den Puzzlefreunden. Du kannst die "Attribute" umbenennen, welche weglassen, welche hinzufügen etc.

      https://docs.jsonata.org/construction#object-constructors

      M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • M
        MartyBr @mickym last edited by

        @mickym
        Der Flow funktioniert (natürlich 😊 ) und ich habe ihn direkt in meinen Testflow eingebaut.

        JSONata scheint ja mächtige Funktionen zu haben.
        Das habe ich was zu lesen.

        mickym 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • mickym
          mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by

          @martybr sagte in Wert in dynamische Struktur im ioBroker ablegen:

          JSONata scheint ja mächtige Funktionen zu haben.

          Ja und was ich nicht verstehe, dass auch die Puzzlefreunde viel zu wenige Gebrauch von dieser tollen Bibliothek machen:
          d313bc8c-55fe-4c80-967e-d03620d4e04c-image.png

          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • M
            MartyBr last edited by

            @mickym
            Ich habe mal eine Suche über das Forum laufen lassen. Es sind schon einige Threads dazu im Forum. Nach meiner kurzen Recherche mit Durchweg sehr positiver Resonanz.
            Das motiviert weiter 👍

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • M
              MartyBr @mickym last edited by

              @mickym
              Ich habe ein neues Problem, wo ich nicht weiterkomme.

              Die Idee ist, einen Datenpunkt (den täglichen Strombezug) um 00:05 Uhr mit einem Zeitstempel vom Vortag (also von dem Tag, an dem der Strombezug angefallen ist) in Influxdb2 zu speichern.

              In Blockly gibt es dazu entsprechende Funktionsblöcke, die ich aktuell zum speichern nutze.

              Meine Vorarbeit hier:

              1. Generiere globale Variable "gestern" mit dem Vortagsdatum
              2. Setze timestamp auf "gestern"
              3. Speicher Datenpunkt in Influxdb

              Der Punkt 3 scheitert.

              Hier der Flow:
              Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-11 um 20.36.16.png

              Hier der Fehler:
              Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-11 um 20.36.35.png

              Hier der Code:

              [
                  {
                      "id": "3af60aa82603a460",
                      "type": "inject",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "",
                      "props": [
                          {
                              "p": "payload"
                          },
                          {
                              "p": "topic",
                              "vt": "str"
                          }
                      ],
                      "repeat": "",
                      "crontab": "",
                      "once": false,
                      "onceDelay": 0.1,
                      "topic": "",
                      "payload": "",
                      "payloadType": "date",
                      "x": 160,
                      "y": 840,
                      "wires": [
                          [
                              "7ccee6b8c9cf5ec1"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "7ccee6b8c9cf5ec1",
                      "type": "change",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "",
                      "rules": [
                          {
                              "t": "set",
                              "p": "payload",
                              "pt": "msg",
                              "to": "$moment().locale('de').add(-24,'hours')",
                              "tot": "jsonata"
                          }
                      ],
                      "action": "",
                      "property": "",
                      "from": "",
                      "to": "",
                      "reg": false,
                      "x": 370,
                      "y": 840,
                      "wires": [
                          [
                              "1ea6bb475e356038"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "1ea6bb475e356038",
                      "type": "change",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "",
                      "rules": [
                          {
                              "t": "set",
                              "p": "payload",
                              "pt": "msg",
                              "to": "gestern",
                              "tot": "global"
                          }
                      ],
                      "action": "",
                      "property": "",
                      "from": "",
                      "to": "",
                      "reg": false,
                      "x": 610,
                      "y": 840,
                      "wires": [
                          []
                      ]
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "f26c4899a33b8475",
                      "type": "debug",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "debug 189",
                      "active": true,
                      "tosidebar": true,
                      "console": false,
                      "tostatus": false,
                      "complete": "false",
                      "statusVal": "",
                      "statusType": "auto",
                      "x": 630,
                      "y": 920,
                      "wires": []
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "406857da365d597c",
                      "type": "debug",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "debug 190",
                      "active": true,
                      "tosidebar": true,
                      "console": false,
                      "tostatus": false,
                      "complete": "false",
                      "statusVal": "",
                      "statusType": "auto",
                      "x": 390,
                      "y": 920,
                      "wires": []
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "b8a9409a42dbae35",
                      "type": "debug",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "debug 188",
                      "active": true,
                      "tosidebar": true,
                      "console": false,
                      "tostatus": false,
                      "complete": "false",
                      "statusVal": "",
                      "statusType": "auto",
                      "x": 150,
                      "y": 920,
                      "wires": []
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "12f8e712328509a0",
                      "type": "inject",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "",
                      "props": [
                          {
                              "p": "payload"
                          },
                          {
                              "p": "topic",
                              "vt": "str"
                          }
                      ],
                      "repeat": "",
                      "crontab": "",
                      "once": false,
                      "onceDelay": 0.1,
                      "topic": "test",
                      "payload": "gestern",
                      "payloadType": "global",
                      "x": 170,
                      "y": 980,
                      "wires": [
                          [
                              "b8a9409a42dbae35",
                              "8529604e9d2970d9"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "8529604e9d2970d9",
                      "type": "change",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "",
                      "rules": [
                          {
                              "t": "set",
                              "p": "payload",
                              "pt": "msg",
                              "to": "",
                              "tot": "date"
                          }
                      ],
                      "action": "",
                      "property": "",
                      "from": "",
                      "to": "",
                      "reg": false,
                      "x": 390,
                      "y": 980,
                      "wires": [
                          [
                              "a7394618f04eb825",
                              "406857da365d597c"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "a7394618f04eb825",
                      "type": "change",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "name": "",
                      "rules": [
                          {
                              "t": "set",
                              "p": "topic",
                              "pt": "msg",
                              "to": "test-topic2",
                              "tot": "str"
                          }
                      ],
                      "action": "",
                      "property": "",
                      "from": "",
                      "to": "",
                      "reg": false,
                      "x": 600,
                      "y": 980,
                      "wires": [
                          [
                              "f26c4899a33b8475",
                              "031edbcc8819c8f7"
                          ]
                      ]
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "031edbcc8819c8f7",
                      "type": "influxdb batch",
                      "z": "3ebdbbcf49e0ac40",
                      "influxdb": "4d3e21e6d3a637e2",
                      "precision": "",
                      "retentionPolicy": "",
                      "name": "",
                      "database": "database",
                      "precisionV18FluxV20": "ms",
                      "retentionPolicyV18Flux": "",
                      "org": "Home",
                      "bucket": "iobroker",
                      "x": 650,
                      "y": 1080,
                      "wires": []
                  },
                  {
                      "id": "4d3e21e6d3a637e2",
                      "type": "influxdb",
                      "hostname": "127.0.0.1",
                      "port": "8086",
                      "protocol": "http",
                      "database": "database",
                      "name": "influx2",
                      "usetls": false,
                      "tls": "",
                      "influxdbVersion": "2.0",
                      "url": "http://192.168.178.111:8086",
                      "timeout": "",
                      "rejectUnauthorized": false
                  }
              ]
              

              Im Forum wird über Probleme beim Ändern vom Timestamp beim speichern in Influx diskutiert. Gibt es einen Tipp, wie ich den Datenpunkt mit dem geänderten Timestamp in Influxdb2 speichern kann?

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • mickym
                mickym Most Active last edited by mickym

                Timestamps kannst Du meiner Meinung nicht mit den influx Out Node setzen, sondern Du brauchst die Batch Nodes.

                In die Batch Nodes kommen Objekte

                c14197a3-bf34-4e2d-b9bd-70f45fc4d12d-image.png

                Falls Du noch tags hast, dann ist das genauso ein Objekt wie fields.

                fcb9a742-eae8-443a-a81e-d41c1966733e-image.png

                M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • M
                  MartyBr @mickym last edited by

                  @mickym
                  Okay, probiere ich aus.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • M
                    MartyBr last edited by

                    @mickym
                    Ich habe es mit der Change Node nicht hinbekommen. Mit einer Funktion und der normalen influx-out (nicht influx-batch) funktioniert es. In der Function ziehe ich 12 Stunden ab (43200 Sek.) und schreibe es in Time:

                    Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-12 um 09.55.33.png

                    [
                        {
                            "id": "88f12c4fab5f8e9b",
                            "type": "mqtt in",
                            "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                            "name": "Vitovent ZuluftTemp",
                            "topic": "vitocal/ZuluftTemp",
                            "qos": "0",
                            "datatype": "auto-detect",
                            "broker": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                            "nl": false,
                            "rap": true,
                            "rh": 0,
                            "inputs": 0,
                            "x": 130,
                            "y": 1040,
                            "wires": [
                                [
                                    "0e5f1ebe84c213fc"
                                ]
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "0e5f1ebe84c213fc",
                            "type": "change",
                            "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                            "name": "",
                            "rules": [
                                {
                                    "t": "set",
                                    "p": "topic",
                                    "pt": "msg",
                                    "to": "zuluft",
                                    "tot": "str"
                                }
                            ],
                            "action": "",
                            "property": "",
                            "from": "",
                            "to": "",
                            "reg": false,
                            "x": 340,
                            "y": 1040,
                            "wires": [
                                [
                                    "a8b5d292c778eeb7"
                                ]
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "a8b5d292c778eeb7",
                            "type": "function",
                            "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                            "name": "function 22",
                            "func": "function getHistoryTimestamp(seconds) {\n    var historyDate = new Date(Date.now() - (seconds * 1000));\n    return historyDate.getTime();\n}\n\nvar historyTimestamp = getHistoryTimestamp(43200);\n\nmsg.payload = { value: msg.payload, time: historyTimestamp }\n\nreturn msg;",
                            "outputs": 1,
                            "timeout": 0,
                            "noerr": 0,
                            "initialize": "",
                            "finalize": "",
                            "libs": [],
                            "x": 550,
                            "y": 1040,
                            "wires": [
                                [
                                    "7f48f630a7765a4a"
                                ]
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "7f48f630a7765a4a",
                            "type": "influxdb out",
                            "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                            "influxdb": "5d7e54ca.019d44",
                            "name": "outside",
                            "measurement": "test.test3.outside",
                            "precision": "",
                            "retentionPolicy": "",
                            "database": "database",
                            "precisionV18FluxV20": "ms",
                            "retentionPolicyV18Flux": "",
                            "org": "Home",
                            "bucket": "iobroker",
                            "x": 740,
                            "y": 1040,
                            "wires": []
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                            "type": "mqtt-broker",
                            "name": "Mosquito",
                            "broker": "192.168.178.10",
                            "port": 1883,
                            "clientid": "",
                            "autoConnect": true,
                            "usetls": false,
                            "protocolVersion": 4,
                            "keepalive": 60,
                            "cleansession": true,
                            "autoUnsubscribe": true,
                            "birthTopic": "",
                            "birthQos": "0",
                            "birthRetain": "false",
                            "birthPayload": "",
                            "birthMsg": {},
                            "closeTopic": "",
                            "closeQos": "0",
                            "closeRetain": "false",
                            "closePayload": "",
                            "closeMsg": {},
                            "willTopic": "",
                            "willQos": "0",
                            "willRetain": "false",
                            "willPayload": "",
                            "willMsg": {},
                            "userProps": "",
                            "sessionExpiry": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "5d7e54ca.019d44",
                            "type": "influxdb",
                            "hostname": "127.0.0.1",
                            "port": "8086",
                            "protocol": "http",
                            "database": "database",
                            "name": "Influxdb2",
                            "usetls": false,
                            "tls": "d50d0c9f.31e858",
                            "influxdbVersion": "2.0",
                            "url": "http://192.168.178.111:8086",
                            "timeout": "",
                            "rejectUnauthorized": false
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "d50d0c9f.31e858",
                            "type": "tls-config",
                            "name": "",
                            "cert": "",
                            "key": "",
                            "ca": "",
                            "certname": "",
                            "keyname": "",
                            "caname": "",
                            "servername": "",
                            "verifyservercert": false
                        }
                    ]
                    

                    Eigentlich müsste es mit einer Change und JSONata auch funktionieren.

                    Hier ein Versuch:

                    [
                        {
                            "id": "26d58a13f8c13bd6",
                            "type": "change",
                            "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                            "name": "",
                            "rules": [
                                {
                                    "t": "set",
                                    "p": "payload",
                                    "pt": "msg",
                                    "to": "payload.{    \"measurement\":msg.payload,    \"timestamp\":$millis() }",
                                    "tot": "jsonata"
                                },
                                {
                                    "t": "set",
                                    "p": "topic",
                                    "pt": "msg",
                                    "to": "zuluft",
                                    "tot": "str"
                                }
                            ],
                            "action": "",
                            "property": "",
                            "from": "",
                            "to": "",
                            "reg": false,
                            "x": 370,
                            "y": 800,
                            "wires": [
                                [
                                    "6a3df3f89e66d61c"
                                ]
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                    

                    Leider funktioniert es nicht. Kannst du mir hier einen Tipp geben?

                    mickym 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • mickym
                      mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by mickym

                      @martybr Das ist eigentlich ganz einfach:

                      c705030e-7ff8-4f7f-be1c-c3e494dfaa28-image.png

                      1. Da die payload kein Objekt sondern ein skalarer Wert ist, kann auch kein Objekt neu definiert werden. Also musst Du der payload Eigenschaft einfach ein Objekt zuweisen.
                      2. In einer ChangeNode gibst Du das Wurzelobjekt - also das Nachrichtenobjekt msg - nie an. Das ist in der ChangeNode bereits festgelegt, deswegen kann man auch nicht auf Eigenschaften außerhalb des Nachrichtenobjektes zugreifen.

                      Deine ChangeNode hätte als bereits wie folgt funktioniert:

                      94254ba6-f965-4089-82a4-45397591c8de-image.png

                      Um die gleiche Ausgabe wie mit Deinem Javascriptcode zu erhalten:

                      function getHistoryTimestamp(seconds) {
                          var historyDate = new Date(Date.now() - (seconds * 1000));
                          return historyDate.getTime();
                      }
                      
                      var historyTimestamp = getHistoryTimestamp(43200);
                      
                      msg.payload = { value: msg.payload, time: historyTimestamp }
                      
                      return msg;
                      

                      schreibst Du in JSONATA also nur folgendes:

                      {
                         "value":payload,
                         "time": $millis() -43200*1000
                      }
                      

                      87a7bba6-3113-46a7-9b98-d953b8690fe2-image.png

                      Hier wieder alles zusammen zum Import:

                      [
                          {
                              "id": "88f12c4fab5f8e9b",
                              "type": "mqtt in",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "d": true,
                              "name": "Vitovent ZuluftTemp",
                              "topic": "vitocal/ZuluftTemp",
                              "qos": "0",
                              "datatype": "auto-detect",
                              "broker": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                              "nl": false,
                              "rap": true,
                              "rh": 0,
                              "inputs": 0,
                              "x": 310,
                              "y": 160,
                              "wires": [
                                  [
                                      "0e5f1ebe84c213fc"
                                  ]
                              ]
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "0e5f1ebe84c213fc",
                              "type": "change",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "",
                              "rules": [
                                  {
                                      "t": "set",
                                      "p": "topic",
                                      "pt": "msg",
                                      "to": "zuluft",
                                      "tot": "str"
                                  }
                              ],
                              "action": "",
                              "property": "",
                              "from": "",
                              "to": "",
                              "reg": false,
                              "x": 540,
                              "y": 220,
                              "wires": [
                                  [
                                      "a8b5d292c778eeb7"
                                  ]
                              ]
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "a8b5d292c778eeb7",
                              "type": "function",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "function 22",
                              "func": "function getHistoryTimestamp(seconds) {\n    var historyDate = new Date(Date.now() - (seconds * 1000));\n    return historyDate.getTime();\n}\n\nvar historyTimestamp = getHistoryTimestamp(43200);\n\nmsg.payload = { value: msg.payload, time: historyTimestamp }\n\nreturn msg;",
                              "outputs": 1,
                              "timeout": 0,
                              "noerr": 0,
                              "initialize": "",
                              "finalize": "",
                              "libs": [],
                              "x": 750,
                              "y": 220,
                              "wires": [
                                  [
                                      "7f48f630a7765a4a",
                                      "d844ef86e37ba92c"
                                  ]
                              ]
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "7f48f630a7765a4a",
                              "type": "influxdb out",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "d": true,
                              "influxdb": "5d7e54ca.019d44",
                              "name": "outside",
                              "measurement": "test.test3.outside",
                              "precision": "",
                              "retentionPolicy": "",
                              "database": "database",
                              "precisionV18FluxV20": "ms",
                              "retentionPolicyV18Flux": "",
                              "org": "Home",
                              "bucket": "iobroker",
                              "x": 940,
                              "y": 220,
                              "wires": []
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "26d58a13f8c13bd6",
                              "type": "change",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "d": true,
                              "name": "",
                              "rules": [
                                  {
                                      "t": "set",
                                      "p": "payload",
                                      "pt": "msg",
                                      "to": "{\t   \"measurement\":payload,\t   \"timestamp\":$millis() \t}",
                                      "tot": "jsonata"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "t": "set",
                                      "p": "topic",
                                      "pt": "msg",
                                      "to": "zuluft",
                                      "tot": "str"
                                  }
                              ],
                              "action": "",
                              "property": "",
                              "from": "",
                              "to": "",
                              "reg": false,
                              "x": 570,
                              "y": 340,
                              "wires": [
                                  [
                                      "7adb8e9803e35709"
                                  ]
                              ]
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "7b4222c2e177b48f",
                              "type": "inject",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "",
                              "props": [
                                  {
                                      "p": "payload"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "p": "topic",
                                      "vt": "str"
                                  }
                              ],
                              "repeat": "",
                              "crontab": "",
                              "once": false,
                              "onceDelay": 0.1,
                              "topic": "",
                              "payload": "21",
                              "payloadType": "num",
                              "x": 310,
                              "y": 220,
                              "wires": [
                                  [
                                      "0e5f1ebe84c213fc",
                                      "26d58a13f8c13bd6",
                                      "18c22fa209a126c5"
                                  ]
                              ]
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "d844ef86e37ba92c",
                              "type": "debug",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "Ausgabe",
                              "active": true,
                              "tosidebar": true,
                              "console": false,
                              "tostatus": false,
                              "complete": "payload",
                              "targetType": "msg",
                              "statusVal": "",
                              "statusType": "auto",
                              "x": 940,
                              "y": 160,
                              "wires": []
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "7adb8e9803e35709",
                              "type": "debug",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "Ausgabe JSONATA",
                              "active": true,
                              "tosidebar": true,
                              "console": false,
                              "tostatus": false,
                              "complete": "payload",
                              "targetType": "msg",
                              "statusVal": "",
                              "statusType": "auto",
                              "x": 830,
                              "y": 340,
                              "wires": []
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "18c22fa209a126c5",
                              "type": "change",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "",
                              "rules": [
                                  {
                                      "t": "set",
                                      "p": "payload",
                                      "pt": "msg",
                                      "to": "{\"value\":payload,\"time\": $millis() -43200*1000}",
                                      "tot": "jsonata"
                                  }
                              ],
                              "action": "",
                              "property": "",
                              "from": "",
                              "to": "",
                              "reg": false,
                              "x": 570,
                              "y": 280,
                              "wires": [
                                  [
                                      "a547d2d79fafb77f"
                                  ]
                              ]
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "a547d2d79fafb77f",
                              "type": "debug",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "Ausgabe JSONATA mit identischer Ausgabe",
                              "active": true,
                              "tosidebar": true,
                              "console": false,
                              "tostatus": false,
                              "complete": "payload",
                              "targetType": "msg",
                              "statusVal": "",
                              "statusType": "auto",
                              "x": 890,
                              "y": 280,
                              "wires": []
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "14c452221e5c975e",
                              "type": "change",
                              "z": "3b40b768dd849499",
                              "name": "",
                              "rules": [
                                  {
                                      "t": "set",
                                      "p": "payload",
                                      "pt": "msg",
                                      "to": "payload.{    \"measurement\":msg.payload,    \"timestamp\":$millis() }",
                                      "tot": "jsonata"
                                  },
                                  {
                                      "t": "set",
                                      "p": "topic",
                                      "pt": "msg",
                                      "to": "zuluft",
                                      "tot": "str"
                                  }
                              ],
                              "action": "",
                              "property": "",
                              "from": "",
                              "to": "",
                              "reg": false,
                              "x": 670,
                              "y": 420,
                              "wires": [
                                  []
                              ]
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                              "type": "mqtt-broker",
                              "name": "Mosquito",
                              "broker": "192.168.178.10",
                              "port": 1883,
                              "clientid": "",
                              "autoConnect": true,
                              "usetls": false,
                              "protocolVersion": 4,
                              "keepalive": 60,
                              "cleansession": true,
                              "autoUnsubscribe": true,
                              "birthTopic": "",
                              "birthQos": "0",
                              "birthRetain": "false",
                              "birthPayload": "",
                              "birthMsg": {},
                              "closeTopic": "",
                              "closeQos": "0",
                              "closeRetain": "false",
                              "closePayload": "",
                              "closeMsg": {},
                              "willTopic": "",
                              "willQos": "0",
                              "willRetain": "false",
                              "willPayload": "",
                              "willMsg": {},
                              "userProps": "",
                              "sessionExpiry": ""
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "5d7e54ca.019d44",
                              "type": "influxdb",
                              "hostname": "127.0.0.1",
                              "port": "8086",
                              "protocol": "http",
                              "database": "database",
                              "name": "Influxdb2",
                              "usetls": false,
                              "tls": "d50d0c9f.31e858",
                              "influxdbVersion": "2.0",
                              "url": "http://192.168.178.111:8086",
                              "timeout": "",
                              "rejectUnauthorized": false
                          },
                          {
                              "id": "d50d0c9f.31e858",
                              "type": "tls-config",
                              "name": "",
                              "cert": "",
                              "key": "",
                              "ca": "",
                              "certname": "",
                              "keyname": "",
                              "caname": "",
                              "servername": "",
                              "verifyservercert": false
                          }
                      ]
                      

                      3-5 ms Laufzeitunterschied ist rasend schnell - diesen Unterschied musst du verkraften. 😉 (wobei die ChangeNode in dem Fall schneller ist, als die function Node).

                      M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • M
                        MartyBr @mickym last edited by

                        @mickym
                        Wenn ich vom mqtt triggere, dann ist der Laufzeitunterschied nur 1 ms, aber weiterhin zugunsten der JSONata-Version.
                        Das klappt perfekt.

                        Eine Frage dazu:
                        Ich möchte das täglich um Mitternacht + 1 Minute triggern. Dazu habe ich den cron-plus genommen. Dieser verändert aber den msg.payload. Wo setze ich den Node am besten hin?

                        mickym 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • mickym
                          mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by mickym

                          @martybr Die cronplus verändert nicht die payload - weil die ja triggert - sie erzeugt eine payload. Woher willst Du denn die payload nehmen?
                          Als trigger steht die cronplus deshalb immer am Anfang.

                          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • M
                            MartyBr @mickym last edited by

                            @mickym
                            Ich habe das mal so gemacht:
                            (der mqtt hat ja keinen Eingang)

                            Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-12 um 13.57.31.png

                            Fehler:
                            Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-12 um 13.57.14.png

                            Code:

                            [
                                {
                                    "id": "9e09070debba5a70",
                                    "type": "mqtt in",
                                    "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                    "name": "Vitovent ZuluftTemp",
                                    "topic": "vitocal/ZuluftTemp",
                                    "qos": "0",
                                    "datatype": "auto-detect",
                                    "broker": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                                    "nl": false,
                                    "rap": true,
                                    "rh": 0,
                                    "inputs": 0,
                                    "x": 150,
                                    "y": 1700,
                                    "wires": [
                                        [
                                            "458daafa3e776526"
                                        ]
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "458daafa3e776526",
                                    "type": "cronplus",
                                    "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                    "name": "",
                                    "outputField": "payload",
                                    "timeZone": "",
                                    "storeName": "",
                                    "commandResponseMsgOutput": "output1",
                                    "defaultLocation": "",
                                    "defaultLocationType": "default",
                                    "outputs": 1,
                                    "options": [
                                        {
                                            "name": "schedule2",
                                            "topic": "topic2",
                                            "payloadType": "default",
                                            "payload": "",
                                            "expressionType": "cron",
                                            "expression": "0 * * * * *",
                                            "location": "",
                                            "offset": "0",
                                            "solarType": "all",
                                            "solarEvents": "sunrise,sunset"
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "x": 360,
                                    "y": 1700,
                                    "wires": [
                                        [
                                            "18e23ebeebdc502e"
                                        ]
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "18e23ebeebdc502e",
                                    "type": "change",
                                    "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                    "name": "",
                                    "rules": [
                                        {
                                            "t": "set",
                                            "p": "payload",
                                            "pt": "msg",
                                            "to": "{\"value\":payload,\"time\": $millis() -43200*1000}",
                                            "tot": "jsonata"
                                        }
                                    ],
                                    "action": "",
                                    "property": "",
                                    "from": "",
                                    "to": "",
                                    "reg": false,
                                    "x": 550,
                                    "y": 1700,
                                    "wires": [
                                        [
                                            "379bfe9421c88668"
                                        ]
                                    ]
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "379bfe9421c88668",
                                    "type": "debug",
                                    "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                    "name": "Ausgabe JSONATA mit identischer Ausgabe",
                                    "active": true,
                                    "tosidebar": true,
                                    "console": false,
                                    "tostatus": false,
                                    "complete": "payload",
                                    "targetType": "msg",
                                    "statusVal": "",
                                    "statusType": "auto",
                                    "x": 870,
                                    "y": 1700,
                                    "wires": []
                                },
                                {
                                    "id": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                                    "type": "mqtt-broker",
                                    "name": "Mosquito",
                                    "broker": "192.168.178.10",
                                    "port": 1883,
                                    "clientid": "",
                                    "autoConnect": true,
                                    "usetls": false,
                                    "protocolVersion": 4,
                                    "keepalive": 60,
                                    "cleansession": true,
                                    "autoUnsubscribe": true,
                                    "birthTopic": "",
                                    "birthQos": "0",
                                    "birthRetain": "false",
                                    "birthPayload": "",
                                    "birthMsg": {},
                                    "closeTopic": "",
                                    "closeQos": "0",
                                    "closeRetain": "false",
                                    "closePayload": "",
                                    "closeMsg": {},
                                    "willTopic": "",
                                    "willQos": "0",
                                    "willRetain": "false",
                                    "willPayload": "",
                                    "willMsg": {},
                                    "userProps": "",
                                    "sessionExpiry": ""
                                }
                            ]
                            
                            M mickym 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • M
                              MartyBr @MartyBr last edited by

                              @martybr
                              P.S. brauche einen switch node? Nur wenn beide "wahr" sind?

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • mickym
                                mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by mickym

                                @martybr Nein das ist verkehrt. Wie gesagt die cronplus triggert - und der Eingang in die cronplus-Node dient alleine zum Steuern der cronplus Node.

                                In dem Fall musst Du den Wert aus dem mqtt Node in einer Flowvariablen zwischenspeichern und diese kann dann die cronplus bei triggern als payload verschicken.

                                846452e1-4bb3-4844-aa10-d18decc12190-image.png

                                Da die mqtt Node die Flowvariable ja kontinuierlich aktualisiert, hast Du somit zum Triggerzeitpunkt immer den letzten, aktuellsten Wert in der Flowvariable, der dann von der cron-plus auf die Reise geschickt wird.

                                M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • M
                                  MartyBr @mickym last edited by

                                  @mickym
                                  Das sieht nicht gut aus:

                                  Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-12 um 14.11.54.png

                                  Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-12 um 14.12.13.png

                                  [
                                      {
                                          "id": "379bfe9421c88668",
                                          "type": "debug",
                                          "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                          "name": "Ausgabe JSONATA mit identischer Ausgabe",
                                          "active": true,
                                          "tosidebar": true,
                                          "console": false,
                                          "tostatus": false,
                                          "complete": "payload",
                                          "targetType": "msg",
                                          "statusVal": "",
                                          "statusType": "auto",
                                          "x": 850,
                                          "y": 1700,
                                          "wires": []
                                      },
                                      {
                                          "id": "18e23ebeebdc502e",
                                          "type": "change",
                                          "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                          "name": "",
                                          "rules": [
                                              {
                                                  "t": "set",
                                                  "p": "payload",
                                                  "pt": "msg",
                                                  "to": "{\"value\":payload,\"time\": $millis() -43200*1000}",
                                                  "tot": "jsonata"
                                              }
                                          ],
                                          "action": "",
                                          "property": "",
                                          "from": "",
                                          "to": "",
                                          "reg": false,
                                          "x": 530,
                                          "y": 1700,
                                          "wires": [
                                              [
                                                  "379bfe9421c88668"
                                              ]
                                          ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                          "id": "9e09070debba5a70",
                                          "type": "mqtt in",
                                          "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                          "name": "Vitovent ZuluftTemp",
                                          "topic": "vitocal/ZuluftTemp",
                                          "qos": "0",
                                          "datatype": "auto-detect",
                                          "broker": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                                          "nl": false,
                                          "rap": true,
                                          "rh": 0,
                                          "inputs": 0,
                                          "x": 270,
                                          "y": 1740,
                                          "wires": [
                                              [
                                                  "18e23ebeebdc502e"
                                              ]
                                          ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                          "id": "458daafa3e776526",
                                          "type": "cronplus",
                                          "z": "2987494fe96ff2fb",
                                          "name": "",
                                          "outputField": "payload",
                                          "timeZone": "",
                                          "storeName": "",
                                          "commandResponseMsgOutput": "output1",
                                          "defaultLocation": "",
                                          "defaultLocationType": "default",
                                          "outputs": 1,
                                          "options": [
                                              {
                                                  "name": "schedule2",
                                                  "topic": "topic",
                                                  "payloadType": "flow",
                                                  "payload": "payload",
                                                  "expressionType": "cron",
                                                  "expression": "0 */5 * * * *",
                                                  "location": "",
                                                  "offset": "0",
                                                  "solarType": "all",
                                                  "solarEvents": "sunrise,sunset"
                                              }
                                          ],
                                          "x": 280,
                                          "y": 1640,
                                          "wires": [
                                              [
                                                  "18e23ebeebdc502e"
                                              ]
                                          ]
                                      },
                                      {
                                          "id": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                                          "type": "mqtt-broker",
                                          "name": "Mosquito",
                                          "broker": "192.168.178.10",
                                          "port": 1883,
                                          "clientid": "",
                                          "autoConnect": true,
                                          "usetls": false,
                                          "protocolVersion": 4,
                                          "keepalive": 60,
                                          "cleansession": true,
                                          "autoUnsubscribe": true,
                                          "birthTopic": "",
                                          "birthQos": "0",
                                          "birthRetain": "false",
                                          "birthPayload": "",
                                          "birthMsg": {},
                                          "closeTopic": "",
                                          "closeQos": "0",
                                          "closeRetain": "false",
                                          "closePayload": "",
                                          "closeMsg": {},
                                          "willTopic": "",
                                          "willQos": "0",
                                          "willRetain": "false",
                                          "willPayload": "",
                                          "willMsg": {},
                                          "userProps": "",
                                          "sessionExpiry": ""
                                      }
                                  ]
                                  

                                  Der mqtt triggert alle 30 Sekunden. Mit dem cron-plus zusammen wird der payload wieder gelöscht.
                                  Irgendetwas (oder alles 😧 ) mache ich hier falsch.

                                  mickym 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • mickym
                                    mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by mickym

                                    Ich hatte doch gesagt, dass Du die Ausgabe aus dem Mqtt in einer Flowvariable speichern sollst. Ich habe nun ein Objekt genommen - du kannst natürlich auch eine skalare Variable nehmen.

                                    Merke wenn 2 Trigger zu unterschiedlichen Zeitpunkten triggern (in diesem Fall cronplus und mqtt) bringst Du die Nachrichtenobjekte nie zusammen (JOIN Node macht hier keinen Sinn), sondern dann speicherst Du den Wert im Kontext und nutzt ihn dann im anderen Trigger.

                                    Hier siehst Du wie ich die mqtt In Ausgabe im Flow-Kontext speichere:

                                    e6d83b18-31cb-49fe-9262-326c5ee55771-image.png

                                    Wenn die cronplus Node dann triggert, dann schnappt sie sich den Wert aus der Flowvariable

                                    7799ebf3-a19a-402b-ac71-a4b6561d0d1b-image.png

                                    und sendet ihn als payload in Deine ChangeNode.

                                    039b29f5-c799-4fed-b0e2-c361f1e2ec69-image.png

                                    Hier wieder der Import:

                                    [
                                       {
                                           "id": "379bfe9421c88668",
                                           "type": "debug",
                                           "z": "c52a337a80f950fc",
                                           "name": "Ausgabe JSONATA mit identischer Ausgabe",
                                           "active": true,
                                           "tosidebar": true,
                                           "console": false,
                                           "tostatus": false,
                                           "complete": "payload",
                                           "targetType": "msg",
                                           "statusVal": "",
                                           "statusType": "auto",
                                           "x": 810,
                                           "y": 200,
                                           "wires": []
                                       },
                                       {
                                           "id": "18e23ebeebdc502e",
                                           "type": "change",
                                           "z": "c52a337a80f950fc",
                                           "name": "",
                                           "rules": [
                                               {
                                                   "t": "set",
                                                   "p": "payload",
                                                   "pt": "msg",
                                                   "to": "{\"value\":payload,\"time\": $millis() -43200*1000}",
                                                   "tot": "jsonata"
                                               }
                                           ],
                                           "action": "",
                                           "property": "",
                                           "from": "",
                                           "to": "",
                                           "reg": false,
                                           "x": 490,
                                           "y": 200,
                                           "wires": [
                                               [
                                                   "379bfe9421c88668"
                                               ]
                                           ]
                                       },
                                       {
                                           "id": "9e09070debba5a70",
                                           "type": "mqtt in",
                                           "z": "c52a337a80f950fc",
                                           "d": true,
                                           "name": "Vitovent ZuluftTemp",
                                           "topic": "vitocal/ZuluftTemp",
                                           "qos": "0",
                                           "datatype": "auto-detect",
                                           "broker": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                                           "nl": false,
                                           "rap": true,
                                           "rh": 0,
                                           "inputs": 0,
                                           "x": 210,
                                           "y": 340,
                                           "wires": [
                                               [
                                                   "155c85431cc02d77"
                                               ]
                                           ]
                                       },
                                       {
                                           "id": "458daafa3e776526",
                                           "type": "cronplus",
                                           "z": "c52a337a80f950fc",
                                           "name": "",
                                           "outputField": "payload",
                                           "timeZone": "",
                                           "storeName": "",
                                           "commandResponseMsgOutput": "output1",
                                           "defaultLocation": "",
                                           "defaultLocationType": "default",
                                           "outputs": 1,
                                           "options": [
                                               {
                                                   "name": "schedule2",
                                                   "topic": "topic",
                                                   "payloadType": "flow",
                                                   "payload": "vitocal.ZuluftTemp",
                                                   "expressionType": "cron",
                                                   "expression": "0 */5 * * * *",
                                                   "location": "",
                                                   "offset": "0",
                                                   "solarType": "all",
                                                   "solarEvents": "sunrise,sunset"
                                               }
                                           ],
                                           "x": 260,
                                           "y": 200,
                                           "wires": [
                                               [
                                                   "18e23ebeebdc502e"
                                               ]
                                           ]
                                       },
                                       {
                                           "id": "155c85431cc02d77",
                                           "type": "change",
                                           "z": "c52a337a80f950fc",
                                           "name": "",
                                           "rules": [
                                               {
                                                   "t": "set",
                                                   "p": "vitocal.ZuluftTemp",
                                                   "pt": "flow",
                                                   "to": "payload",
                                                   "tot": "msg"
                                               }
                                           ],
                                           "action": "",
                                           "property": "",
                                           "from": "",
                                           "to": "",
                                           "reg": false,
                                           "x": 460,
                                           "y": 340,
                                           "wires": [
                                               []
                                           ]
                                       },
                                       {
                                           "id": "665b4c711f50a646",
                                           "type": "inject",
                                           "z": "c52a337a80f950fc",
                                           "name": "",
                                           "props": [
                                               {
                                                   "p": "payload"
                                               }
                                           ],
                                           "repeat": "",
                                           "crontab": "",
                                           "once": false,
                                           "onceDelay": 0.1,
                                           "topic": "",
                                           "payload": "21",
                                           "payloadType": "num",
                                           "x": 230,
                                           "y": 300,
                                           "wires": [
                                               [
                                                   "155c85431cc02d77"
                                               ]
                                           ]
                                       },
                                       {
                                           "id": "bcf16446273a18e6",
                                           "type": "mqtt-broker",
                                           "name": "Mosquito",
                                           "broker": "192.168.178.10",
                                           "port": 1883,
                                           "clientid": "",
                                           "autoConnect": true,
                                           "usetls": false,
                                           "protocolVersion": 4,
                                           "keepalive": 60,
                                           "cleansession": true,
                                           "autoUnsubscribe": true,
                                           "birthTopic": "",
                                           "birthQos": "0",
                                           "birthRetain": "false",
                                           "birthPayload": "",
                                           "birthMsg": {},
                                           "closeTopic": "",
                                           "closeQos": "0",
                                           "closeRetain": "false",
                                           "closePayload": "",
                                           "closeMsg": {},
                                           "willTopic": "",
                                           "willQos": "0",
                                           "willRetain": "false",
                                           "willPayload": "",
                                           "willMsg": {},
                                           "userProps": "",
                                           "sessionExpiry": ""
                                       }
                                    ]
                                    

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • M
                                      MartyBr last edited by

                                      @mickym

                                      Auch hier der Fehler. Der Cron ist bei schedule auf "flow.payload" gestellt.
                                      Nur der untere Teil ist relevant.

                                      Bildschirmfoto 2025-02-12 um 14.25.31.png

                                      mickym 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • mickym
                                        mickym Most Active last edited by

                                        Wenn Du das so wie Du geplant hättest, dann hätte ja deine mqtt alle 30 s getriggert und du hättest alle 30 s in die Influx geschrieben.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • mickym
                                          mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by mickym

                                          @martybr Was soll das - Du hast keine Flowvariable payload - ich hab Dir doch einen fertigen Flow geschickt.

                                          https://forum.iobroker.net/post/1249172

                                          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • mickym
                                            mickym Most Active @MartyBr last edited by mickym

                                            @martybr sagte in Wert in dynamische Struktur im ioBroker ablegen:

                                            Auch hier der Fehler. Der Cron ist bei schedule auf "flow.payload" gestellt.

                                            Der Eingang der cron Node ist NUR ZUM STEUERN der Cron Node da. Schau Dir die Hilfe zur Cronnode an. Das bombardieren dieser Node mit irgendwelchen Nachrichten bzw. payloads ist Kontraproduktiv.

                                            Mit dem Eingang kannst Du zum Beispiel dynamisch irgendwelche Zeitereignisse erstellen, siehe wie gesagt die Hilfe zur cronplus Node:

                                            902110ea-4fa7-4fa9-a024-9f98e82995a4-image.png

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